canonically conjugate variables การใช้

• Since charge and flux are canonically conjugate variables, one can use canonical quantization to rewrite the classical hamiltonian in the quantum formalism, by identifying
• The fundamental hypothesis of statistical physics, that any two microstates of a system with the same total energy are equally probable at Liouville's theorem justifies the use of canonically conjugate variables, such as positions and their conjugate momenta.
• The Poisson bracket of two canonically conjugate variables, such as " X " and " P ", is the constant value 1, so this integral really is the average value of 1; so it is 1, as we knew all along, because it is " dJ / dJ " after all.